Leo Gestel and Gustave De Smet

April 24 - September 13, 2026

Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar shows the close friendship between Gustave De Smet, the grand master of Flemish expressionism, and Leo Gestel, one of the most important innovators of Dutch art. The artists underwent each other's artistic influence during periods when their lives had taken dramatic turns.  

The Flemish artist Gustave De Smet (1877-1943) migrated to the Netherlands because of the outbreak of World War I in 1914. There he soon befriended Leo Gestel (1881-1941), who introduced him to the Amsterdam art world. In the following period, De Smet changed his style considerably, influenced by the work of Gestel and the artists of the Bergen School. 'Suddenly, in Holland,' De Smet wrote, he had an epiphany. By encountering the work of some moderns, he saw that 'the visual imitation of nature stands in terrific opposition to pure expression.'  

In 1922, the artists' paths parted for several years: De Smet returned to Flanders and Gestel left for a long journey through Germany and Italy. In 1925 it was Gestel, due to private circumstances, who sought refuge elsewhere. From 1925 to 1927 he stayed in Flanders with De Smet. In turn, he now adopted themes and stylistic features of De Smet in his work.  

The friendship between the two artists continued for a long time, as evidenced by this letter from De Smet to Leo and An Gestel: "Whatever may be, dear, dear friends, don't let it bring you down. We too have suffered hard blows in life. Our heartfelt friendship to you both from your Gusta and Gust.' 

The exhibition features revealing combinations of the works of Gestel and De Smet. A comprehensive, richly illustrated catalog compiled by guest curator Kees van der Geer will accompany the exhibition.  

Practical information 

The exhibition opens on April 24, 2026, at 11:00 am. The last day to view this exhibition at Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar is Sept. 13, 2026.